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Burakumin

07/04/05 | by Jamie | Categories: Links and Articles

Link: http://ballz.ababa.net/uninvited/burakumin.htm

Ever hear about the Burakumin? No? They are one of Japan's most discriminated against minority groups, but I never heard of them before today. This is strange because there are apparently over 2 million Burakumin in Japan. In some areas, Burakumin hold a majority; they account for over 70 percent of all residents of Yoshikawa in Kochi Prefecture. In Oto in Fukuoka Prefecture, they account for over 60 percent.

The word burakumin ("People of the Hamlet") refers to Japan's traditional "unclean" caste, also known as "Eta" ("abundant pollution") and "Hinin" ("non-human").


During the Tokugawa Period, they were forced to live in separate villages and perform society's dirty jobs, including grave digging, butchery, executions, and making tatami floor mats.
2% of Japanese people are buraku, and although they are racially identical to other Japanese people, discrimination is rampant. Caught in a vicious cycle of poverty and prejudice, many people are forced to invent "clean" family histories.


The class was officially abolished in the Emancipation Act of 1871, but it's common for an employer to check an applicant's background for buraku heritage.



Protective parents, worried about having sullied grandchildren, often hire private detectives to make sure their child's potential spouse doesn't have any buraku or Korean blood.




I wanted to include a photo of a group of Burakumin, but there doesn't seem to be any on the web. It's almost like they don't even exist. Maybe they are just too poor to afford Internet access.

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10 comments

Comment from: Luke (biffa) [Visitor]
Luke (biffa)Interesting. I just looked them up on Wikipedia and found this article.
07/04/05 @ 11:55
Comment from: Darryl [Visitor]
DarrylI`m not surprised you haven`t heard much about Bunrakumin. The topic is considered a taboo subject in Japan, I`ve read that even asking a Japanese person about them is considered a no-no. They`re just like any other Japanese person, appearance included, it`s just that people make a big deal about the bloodlines, etc. If you want to read more about Bunrakumin and other things generally unknown in Japan, I recommend David Suzuki`s `The Japan We Never Knew: A Journey of Discovery`

07/04/05 @ 12:59
Comment from: Ewen [Visitor]
EwenThere is a human rights museum in Osaka that is mainly about the burakumin, as well as ethnic Koreans living in Japan. I think it's closed for refurbishment at the moment, but re-opens next March.
07/04/05 @ 16:46
Comment from: queen t [Visitor]
queen tsure have heard of them and read a good bit online about it. you will find that most people act like this discriination does not exist in Japan. of course, i am completely aware that it does
07/04/05 @ 19:10
Comment from: queen t [Visitor]
queen ti posted a little about it back in March of last year
07/04/05 @ 19:13
Comment from: Jamie [Member]
JamieThanks Ewen, sounds interesting maybe someday I'll check it out along with Yokohama's doll museum which is also closed for renovations.

Queen T, I can't find what you wrote. I wish there was more on the net about it. It's an interesting subject.
07/04/05 @ 19:42
Comment from: jenny [Visitor]
jennyI actually wrote a paper on that in uni... pretty unbelievable stuff.
07/06/05 @ 11:06
Comment from: Dennis [Visitor]
DennisI currently reside in a Burakumin town on Shikoku as the resident ALT. Without being fluent in Japanese it is hard to embrace this topic. On one told me about this and my teachers only englsih comments are about social integration and moral education. There is tonnes of info on the web. A burakumin town is one of hte few places Japanese can use racial slurs towards Japanese.



08/03/05 @ 12:23
Comment from: kipp [Visitor]
kippAs for burakumin, it cannot be forced to poverty recently.

If you are proficient in Japanese, you may understand the reality if you read some Japanese topics.
When you image it, it may be considerably different.
08/09/05 @ 17:54
Comment from: Nathan [Visitor]
NathanThe area of Fukuoka I live in is full of what you speak of in this post. Without being told, I would never be able to tell.
10/24/05 @ 12:33
Avoiding life and teaching English in Noheji, Aomori, Japan

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